青岛GMAT培训-GMAT语法制胜原则
来源:青岛朗阁
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发布日期:2016-04-28 14:16
摘要:GMAT考试中,语文部分一直是考生们比较难以攻克的项目。而语文中所占比例最高的一个部分就是语法改错,可以达到16题。它相比逻辑推理和阅读理解简单,应该是GMAT考生们重点攻克的部分。下面,青岛朗阁智美名师就带领大家一起探讨一下宏观上的语法解题原则~
GMAT考试中,语文部分一直是考生们比较难以攻克的项目。而语文中所占比例最高的一个部分就是语法改错,可以达到16题。它相比逻辑推理和阅读理解简单,应该是GMAT考生们重点攻克的部分。下面,青岛朗阁智美名师就带领大家一起探讨一下宏观上的语法解题原则~
青岛朗阁智美名师 张萌
GMAT语法与大多数同学高中所学的语法还是不太一样的,前者强调 “Standard Written English”,除了其语法要求严格,还对考生的语感进行了考察,如对冗余,歧义等的辨识。
GMAT语法考点中,最高频的如下:主谓一致,平行与比较,代词指代,修饰语,动词时态和习语等。要想制胜,首先英文语法要过硬.同时也要通过大量练习熟悉做题感觉,培养语感,这样才能在GMAT机考考场上迅速辨别出错误选项。例子如下:
1.Since 1981, when the farm depression (农业衰退)began, the number of acres overseen by professional farm-management companies has grown from 48 million to nearly 59 million, an area about the size of Colorado.
分析:主谓一致,the number of +复N+单V;from … to…固定搭配,不要用from…up to;同位语优先;无生命的事物通常没有所有格,如Colorado’s size 错误.
2.Some bat caves, like honeybee hives, have residents that take on different duties such as defending the entrance, acting as sentinels and sounding a warning at the approach of danger, and scouting outside the cave for new food and roosting sites.
分析:平行结构,doing, doing, doing and doing;
3.Because new small businesses are growing and are seldom in equilibrium, formulas for cash flow and the ration of debt (现金流和债务比例的公式)to equity do not apply to them in the same way as to established big businesses.
分析:代词指代.题干为Formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity do not apply to new small businesses in the same way as they do no established big businesses, because they(从意思上来说应该指小公司,但是这儿的代词指代不明,与formulas混淆) are growing and are seldom in equilibrium.
4.In his research paper, Dr. Frosh, medical director of the Payne Whitney Clinic, distinguished between mood swings, which may be violent without being grounded in mental disease, and genuine manic-depressive psychosis.
分析:固定搭配,distinguish between A and B; distinguish A from B; one’s being通常错;perhaps violent错误.相比之下 which may be violent准确地修饰了mood swings(情绪波动).
5.The end of the eighteenth century saw the emergence of prize-stock breeding, with individual bulls and cows receiving awards, fetching unprecedented prices, and exciting enormous interest whenever they were put on show.
分析:平行结构.三个doing并列,receiving, fetching, exciting
6.From the earliest days of the tribe, kinship determined the way in which the Ojibwa society organized its labor, provided access to its resources, and defined rights and obligations involved in the distribution and consumption of those resources.
分析:平行结构,动宾短语的平行结构.
青岛朗阁智美名师建议GMAT考生应当认真梳理语法知识,识别GMAT考试语法改错的基本知识点;同时完成大量真题,体会简洁原则,克服冗余,保持做题感觉,总结自己的语法知识点。最后预祝各位GMAT考生都能取得理想的成绩~
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