找关键词容易，找对关键词却很难，又快又准地找对关键词是难上加难，原文中的同义替换无疑也增加了雅思听力配对题的难度，本文中，朗阁老师会结合真题为大家分析雅思听力配对题关键词的特征：
 

　　二、快速划出选项中的关键词（上节内容请点击→这里 复习）
 

　　例：剑11 Test 3 Section 2
 

　　划出每个选项里比较有区分度的词语，因为所有选项都是将来时，所以该题不会在时态上出考点，所以大家把重点放在后面的关键词上。

　　例：剑6 Test 1 Section 2
 

　　选项里面如果有上升下降的词语一定要敏感，一般都是出题点，所以在审题的时候这些词应该划出来以便做题时一眼可以看到。
 

　　三、增强替换敏感度

　　因为配对是选择题的一个分支，选择主要就是考查替换和定位，所以做雅思听力配对题时要有替换意识。我们还是以剑6 Test 1 Section 2这题为例：

　　选项：A. doubled in number

　　原文：……, and now there are twice as many

　　选项：B. given separate entrance

　　原文：……, with its own access from the side of the building

　　选项：C. reduced in number

　　原文：we have increased the leg-room between the rows. This means that there are now fewer seats.

　　选项：D. increased in size

　　原文：the small, dark dressing rooms we used to have been converted into two large airy rooms.

　　选项：G. temporarily closed

　　原文：we hope to reopen the shop in the next few months.
 

　　除了增强替换的敏感度之外，考生自己在刷题的同时也需要总结一些考官经常出题的替换。

　　例：剑9 Test 3 Section 2

　　14-18中的选项C. building

　　原文：Duncan has been a stalwart of the park for the last ten years, taking over from me in the area of construction

　　Construction与building出现替换，包括它们的动词原形construct与build替换都是真题里面反复多次出现过的。
 

　　例：剑10 Test 1 Section 4

　　题干：36. Habitat is being lost due to deforestation and construction of_______

　　原文：……by cutting down a large number of trees. In addition, they have built roads…
 

　　例：剑10 Test 2 Section 3

　　题干：27. What was the most important to Heyerdahl about his raft journey?

　　A. the fact that he was the first person to do it.

　　B. the speed of crossing the Pacific.

　　C. the use of authentic construction methods.

　　原文：The most important factor seems to have been that he used only ancient techniques and local materials to build his raft.
 

　　例：剑10 Test 4 Section 2

　　题干：What did the MANHAM Trust hope to do?

　　A. discover the location of the original port

　　B. provide jobs for the unemployed

　　C. rebuild the port complex

　　原文：It then brought in paid professionals to match installations with maps of the original port complex and set about reconstructing it.
 

　　以上的几个例子仅仅是剑10里出现过的construct与build以及它们的变体出现过的替换。所以熟知剑桥系列真题里常见的替换词也很重要。

　　下面为大家罗列了一些真题里多次出现过的替换词。
 

名词替换：

 
 
动词替换：

 
形容词及副词：

　　　　除了了解真题里经常出现的替换词之外，考生也要熟悉常见的替换类型

　　1. 同近义词替换 例：advantage & benefit ; discovery & breakthrough

　　2. 同近义词组替换 例：tourist attraction & scenic spot & places of interest

　　3. 词性替换 例：modification & modify ; attract &attraction & attractive

　　4. 综合替换 例：disruption & interrupted(剑4 Test 2 Section 2 Q14 原文是interrupted, 题目在近义词替换的基础上又出现了词性的替换)

　　change & modification

　　5. 上下义词替换 例：drink & mineral water(剑4 Test 2 Section 1 Q1) ; animal & wildlife(剑8 Test 2 Section 2)

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