2018年(1-2月)8场雅思听力考试总结分析
来源:青岛朗阁
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发布日期:2018-03-26 11:15
摘要:转眼间2018年已经经历了8场雅思考试,在这朗阁海外考试研究中心陈荣华为各位备考在雅思路上的烤鸭们分析这八场考试各个section的详细情况,希望可以帮助到各位烤鸭们把握好考试方向和复习要点。
Section 1
八场考试的section1全部都以纯填空的题型呈现,以旧题为主,出现了三次新题(1.6,1.18.2.1);从场景来看,内容多样,涵盖了旅游和咨询的各种场景(详见附录2),词汇难度一般,偶有略难词汇,如:
20180106S1
Shipping of personal belongings |
1-10填空题: 1. a bicycle 2. up to £40 3. liquids or foods 4. plastic 5. special service of storage 6. special delivery on Saturdays 7. fifteen items and a violin from UK to Sweden, 8 cost about £575 9. payment by debt or credit card, or cash to the driver. 10. photocopy of passport |
20180113S1
小岛旅游 |
1-10填空题: 1. Up to 19 ℃ 2. Normally transforming to the airport takes about 40/forty minutes 3. En-suite facilities and a balcony 4. Three standard tennis court 5. Learning to make fish dishes 6. Having a piano concert 7. Helicopter and shuttle bus 8. Exploring a tropical garden 9. Watching a spectacular display of fireworks 10. Cable car |
电话求助修车 |
1-10填空题: 1. name : Holloway 2. address: Flat 6 3. the number of car : RH139YS 4. NX55JGY 5. the type and the color of the car: metallic grey 6. cannot walk very well 7. present location: in a petrol station 8. cross a bridge over a river 9. transfer to a hotel 10. length of time to get help: with 30 minutes |
参加婚礼的旅游咨询 |
1-10填空题: 1. Contact phone number: 07958477222 2. Best time to call: Thursday morning 3. Number of people travelling: 7 4. Date of return journey: 25th November 5. Purpose of trip: wedding 6. Special requirement: one passenger can’t eat: cheese 7. Last country visited: India 8. Purpose of last foreign trip: business 9. Consumer’s comment on the website: too slow 10. E-mail address: carter.s@speedtech.com |
八个section2全部呈现选择类题型,其中地图题出现了三次(1.6,1,18和2.24),场景基本都是旅游(除了1.6,2.10和2.14)。我们来看一个地图题的例子:
一句话简介 | 求职者工作规则和地点介绍 |
详细回忆 |
11-13 选择题: 11. where should the employee be when it’s time to work in busy or mild season? 选:two different time finishing time 12.about the leaves rule : annual holiday(leave员工休假的规定) A. everyone has the vacation of the same length B. you have to leave at some fixed time C.notice your supervisor in advance 13. when enter the building you will 选:B sit in your place for work 14-20: 地图题 14. Bathroom---I 15. Locker room---J 16. Load dock---G 17. Meeting room---B 18. Media room---D 19.Production manager’s office---C 20. Cafeteria---H |
特殊位置
在一些比较规则的地图中(如剑桥雅思4test1section2),我们在读题时往往能发现一些诸如最上面top,最下面bottom和角落corner等特殊位置,那么在听力过程中,录音往往会将这些特殊位置词原文讲出,那么答案就比较明显了,如上图中的字母D就很有可能表达为top right hand corner,I 则有可能被说明为left bottom corner或者Southwest corner。
三点一线
三点一线是指三个地点处于一条直线上(A-B-C),且出现两个未知信息或者两个答案点,一般情况下雅思听力都会以一句话给出两个目标信息的说法来考察考生的识图能力,常见表达方法有between A and C is B,B is in the middle of A and C 或者A已知,我们会听到C is on the other side of C,听到这些语句我们都可以判断出。剑桥真题系列的例子可见剑桥6test3section2中,上图中F,G和H有可能会出现这样的考法,所以也较难。
形状特殊
如果出现这种情况,即图中存在长方形、正方形或者圆形等特殊形状,那么录音中往往也会表达出rectangle,square,diamond或者circular等信息来帮助我们确认信息点,这可见于剑桥雅思8test2section2的第13题,以及剑桥雅思9test2section2的第19题,属于较为简单的地图雷考法,上图中没有这样的例子。
数量特殊
这也是一个比较简单的地图考点,如果在地图中看出有要填或要选信息超过1个的,那么听力中势必会给出这个数量。
马路交叉
这种考法多见于已知信息以马路名为主的地图中,比如剑桥雅思8test4section2有5条路,而已知地点只有一个supermarket,所以基本考马路的交叉口为主,所以我们必须掌握一些表示马路交叉口的词汇,问题方可迎刃而解。比如剑桥雅思8test4section2中的地图题,基本都已马路交叉的考法呈现,出现了intersection,junction,cross,crossraods等一系列马路交叉口的表达方式。
Section 3
八场考试的section3基本都以单选,多选以及配对得题型出现,除了2.3和2.10两场出现了不多的几道填空题。选择题的技巧性主要体现在排除和同意转换上,所以大部分同学觉得整体难度比section4要高,且从这八场看全年,再联系2016和2017这两年的考法,section3基本都是这样的题型,所以大家在平时练习中一定要加强选择类题型,尤其是单选和配对的训练。从场景角度来看,今年的section3也没有玩出别的花样,依然是学习类场景,包括作业,课程讨论等,所以学习类词汇依旧是今年section3的备考主思路。我们来给大家展现一个例子:
一句话简介 | 论作家阿加莎.克里斯蒂 |
详细回忆 |
21-26 单选题 21. B appeal to the public 22. What surprise olive the most when she read Christie’s book? A plots are in a slow pace B in simple words C theoretical dialogue 23. What does the students say about Christie’s biography? A She always keeps a traditional way of thinking 24. What does the students say about Christie’s novel be turned into a film? A films exactly originate from the book C television programs are not so successful as the cinema version 25. What do students agree in terms of Christie’s marriage? B she’s always separated with her husband C Her husband’s works have inspired her 26. What does Olivia say about a journalist’s comment on Christie? A amused by the stories a lot B impressive details 27-30配对题 27. The performance script---B adapted to the local audience 28. The design of stage set---F people not surprised at all 29. The lighting---C too complicated 30. The costume---D well researched |
今年的section4到目前为止没有例外的全部都是纯填空题型,场景上以生物场景为主,包括动物和人类两方面的内容,词汇上难度适中,可以看到具体的例子:
1.13
一句话简介 | 住在非洲西部的一种非洲企鹅 |
详细回忆 |
31. Penguins need to control the temperature of the body 32. Drift land movement from dawn to dust 33. Penguins live in the holes of the trees/they like to use the tree roots 34. Like a plane, yet the flying speed is limited because of their heavy bones 35. Lose their weight in winter 36. Annual molt feathers in most three weeks 37. Human activities pose a threat—industry and pollution 38. Competition for live and for food with seals and sharks 39. They eat penguins’ chicks and eggs 40. To maintain the gene diversity for penguins is important |
2.24
一句话简介 | 住在非洲西部的一种非洲企鹅 |
详细回忆 |
31. Penguins need to control the temperature of the body 32. Drift land movement from dawn to dust 33. Penguins live in the holes of the trees/they like to use the tree roots 34. Like a plane, yet the flying speed is limited because of their heavy bones 35. Lose their weight in winter 36. Annual molt feathers in most three weeks 37. Human activities pose a threat—industry and pollution 38. Competition for live and for food with seals and sharks 39. They eat penguins’ chicks and eggs 40. To maintain the gene diversity for penguins is important |
一句话简介 | 住在非洲西部的一种非洲企鹅 |
详细回忆 |
31. Penguins need to control the temperature of the body 32. Drift land movement from dawn to dust 33. Penguins live in the holes of the trees/they like to use the tree roots 34. Like a plane, yet the flying speed is limited because of their heavy bones 35. Lose their weight in winter 36. Annual molt feathers in most three weeks 37. Human activities pose a threat—industry and pollution 38. Competition for live and for food with seals and sharks 39. They eat penguins’ chicks and eggs 40. To maintain the gene diversity for penguins is important |
一句话简介 | 青蛙的生活习惯 |
详细回忆 |
31-40填空题: Description: 31.the skin of the frogs is smooth 32. skin is for production 33. male is half the size of female frogs 34. frogs live in mud 35. the eat alive or dead creatures and they prefer still water 36. they live in the condition with high level of salt Diet: 37. They use sense of smell, fingers to capture goods 38. they use their front leg and lateral-line system More information: 39. people in US keep them as pest 40. it has antibiotic property |
2.10
一句话简介 | 设计对一种生物乌龟的影响实验 |
详细回忆 |
31-40填空题: 31. Living in glass bottle covered with a layer of newspaper 32. Open roof with sand base 33. Diet:high protein, fiber diet based on foods in wild 34. Increase in activity especially during feeding time 35. During night and in hot weather particularly 36. Stabilize with constant temperature 37. Increase in average size faster 38. Excessive loss of body fluids 39. Causing weakness in their bones 40. No tortoise has kidney problems |
1.20和2。3分别考察人与人之间的信任以及失聪研究,也都属于生物场景范畴:
一句话简介 | 失聪研究 |
详细回忆 |
31-40填空题: 31. instrument 32. hearing loss 33. magnet 34. training 35. population 36. technology 37. telephone 38. conversation 39. treatment 40. 暂无 |
一句话简介 | 人与人之间信任问题 |
详细回忆 |
31-40 填空题: 31 trust rely on the stranger’s kindness 32 pay attention to recognize a person’s face 33 the second participant has no obligation 34 While the lender has a higher level of oxytocin 35 the first participant has no expectation of getting money back 36 Trust involves the risk 37 interaction occurs, it will release oxytocin 38 cooperation 39 understanding test can help reduce poverty 40 oxytocin can be seen as a kind of social glue |
纵观这八场考试,填空与选择的比例以20:20为主,各占一半,平分秋色,所以我们在备考时所花的时间和精力也可以以此为参考,当然,根据每位同学不同的情况,也需要有自己的侧重点。
附录1: 2018年1-2月份雅思听力题型
日期 | Section 1 | Section 2 | Section 3 | Section 4 | 填空选择比例 |
1.6 | Completion | Map / Matching | Multiple Choice / Multiple Choices | Completion | 20:20 |
1.13 | Completion | Multiple choice | Multiple Choice | Completion | 20:20 |
1.18 | Completion | Multiple choice/Completion | Multiple Choices/ Completion | Completion | 27:13 |
1.20 | Completion | Multiple Choice& Matching | Multiple Choice(s) / Matching | Completion | 20:20 |
2.1 | Completion | Multiple Choice& Matching | Multiple Choice(s) / matching | Completion | 20:20 |
2.3 | Completion | Multiple Choice |
Multiple Choice(s)/ Completion |
Completion | 24:16 |
2.10 | Completion | Matching / Completion | Multiple Choice(s) / Completion | Completion | 26:14 |
2.24 | Completion | Multiple Choices / map Matching | Multiple Choice(s) / matching | Completion | 20:20 |
日期 | Section 1 | Section 2 | Section 3 | Section 4 |
1.6 |
邮寄咨询 Shipping of personal belongings |
介绍不同的烹饪课程 | 英国著名胖女歌手和雷同学讨论建筑材料 |
考古研究 Archaeological site of Trimera |
1.13 | 旅游:小岛旅游 | 旅游:参观花园 | 学习讨论场景: | 生物:住在非洲西部的一种非洲企鹅 |
1.18 | 咨询场景 | 加拿大恐龙博物馆介绍 | 学术讨论 | 学术场景 |
1.20 | 航海俱乐部课程 | 一位女士去斯里兰卡援助 | 男女生课程讨论 | 失聪研究 |
2.1 | 酒店预订晚会 | 南美旅行回忆和路线 | 两学校负责人之间的对话 | 专利相关的律师岗位介绍 |
2.3 | 电话求助修车 | 海边小岛旅游介绍 | 论作家阿加莎.克里斯蒂 | 人与人之间信任问题 |
2.10 | 申请索赔笔记本电脑 | 关于艺术班的课程介绍 | 学术讨论 | 设计对一种生物乌龟的影响实验 |
2.24 | 参加婚礼的旅游咨询 | 求职者工作规则和地点介绍 | 大三学姐给大一新生传授秘诀关于 working experience in engineering | 青蛙的生活习惯 |
日期 | Section 1 | Section 2 | Section 3 | Section 4 | 总结 |
1.6 | New | New | New | V40112 | 三新一旧 |
1.13 | V07143 | V30081 S2 | V130727 S3 | V30079S4 | 四旧 |
1.18 | New | New | New | New | 四新 |
1.20 | V120616S1 | New | V130202 S3 | New | 两旧两新 |
2.1 | New | New | New | 三新一旧 | |
2.3 | 旧 | 旧 | 旧 | 旧 | 四旧 |
2.10 | V12150 S1 | V06213 S2 | NEW | V05403 S4 | 三旧一新 |
2.24 | V120510 S1 | V50236 | V30122 | V170422 s4 | 四旧 |
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