在 热腾腾的雅思阅读考试新思路出炉 中，青岛朗阁为大家带来了朗阁海外考试研究中心的孙老师研发的解题思路，下面，精彩继续：
 

　　Step 3. 阅读选项，标出关键词。

　　选项中的关键词即为选项所描述信息的主题，多为名词或名词性短语或动宾短语。例如上面的第15题，对于每个选项可标出如下关键词：

　　A. more herbal medicines

　　B. consulted alternative therapists

　　C. spent more on natural therapies

　　D. more complaints
 

　　Step 4. 回原文读相关段落确定答案。

　　正确答案常常是原文相关词句的同义改写，通过前两步标定位词和关键词可大致确定题目出自哪个段落，接下来就需要读原文某段或者某几句话，通过对比关键词和原文来确定答案。

　　如上文中第14题，原文中的表达为… having a very conservative attitude to natural or alternative therapies, 通过conservative attitude(保守的态度)一词可推出正确答案为C, 对应reluctant(不情愿的)。

　　在做雅思阅读的选择题时，一个非常有效的方法就是排除法，即排除干扰选项来确定答案。那么排除干扰项的方法有哪些呢?
 

　　A、TWINS原则

　　与原文在用词选择上极为相近的选项通常是干扰项，一般可予以排除。

　　例：剑4 Test 1 Passage 3:

　　28. The writer was surprised because the blind woman

　　A. drew a circle on her own initiative.

　　B. did not understand what a wheel look like.

　　C. included a symbol representing movement.

　　D. was the first person to use lines of motion.
 

　　定位原文为：

　　From a number of recent studies, it has become clear that blind people can appreciate the use of outlines and perspectives to describe the arrangement of objects and other surfaces in space. But pictures are more than literal representations. This fact was drawn to my attention dramatically when a blind woman in one of my investigations decided on her own initiative to draw a wheel as it was spinning. To show this motion, she traced a curve inside the circle (Fig. 1). I was taken aback. Lines of motion, such as the one she used, are a very recent invention in the history of illustration. Indeed, as art scholar David Kunzle notes, Wilhelm Busch, a trend-setting nineteenth-century cartoonist, used virtually no motion lines in his popular figures until about 1877.
 

　　分析：选项A几乎与原文一样(… a blind woman….decided on her own initiative to draw a wheel), 但是往下读会发现，作者吃惊的原因并不是因为盲人妇女自己画了一个圈，而是因为为了显示这种运动，她又在圈里面画了一个曲线(to show this motion, she traced a curve inside the circle)。

　　正确选项C与原文形成同义转换：included—traced, representing—show, movement—motion. 此方法对于基础较为薄弱，对原文意思较难理解的同学比较适合，可以通过排除，提高正确选项的概率。
 

　　B、含有太过绝对词语的选项通常是干扰项，一般可排除
 

　　例：剑5 Test 1 Passage 1:

　　Which THREE of the following statements are true of Johnson’s Dictionary?

　　A. It avoided all scholarly words.

　　B. It was the only English dictionary in general use for 200 years.

　　C. It was famous because of the large number of people involved.

　　D. It focused mainly on language from contemporary texts.

　　E. There was a time limit for its completion.

　　F. It ignored work done by previous dictionary writers.

　　G. It took into account subtleties of meaning.

　　H. Its definitions were famous for their originality.
 

　　分析：选项A和B中包含绝对词(all, the only), 因此是干扰选项的概率比较大，考生去原文中寻找并未发现此类绝对的描述，所以可以排除掉。
 

　　以上就是青岛朗阁对雅思阅读选择题做题方法和步骤的详细解析，考生们还需要不断在做题中练习实践，方能做到活学活用，保证解题正确率。

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