雅思阅读中，单项选择题是占据主流地位的，但据朗阁海外考试研究中心的老师分析，这种题“易定位、难解题”，即雅思阅读中的单项选择题考察的并不是考生的定位能力，而是要考生通过理解句意分析问题排除干扰项。但由于分析、排除的过程耗时多，很多考生会着急地随便选一个，这样做是吃力不讨好的，单项选择题没有那么难。

　　我们只需要分析出雅思阅读单项选择题的特点，有针对性地攻克：
 

　　1、符合顺序原则的细节题目

　　题目在雅思阅读原文中的对应点符合文章顺序，在定位题目时应充分利用顺序性原则加快定位速度及准确性。

　　例1 剑6 test 4 passage 3

　　31 A recent survey found that in Britain secondary schools

　　32 Children who are bullied

　　33 The writer thinks that declaration “there is no bullying at this school”

　　34 What were the findings of research carried out in Norway?

　　31题解题点定于文章A段最后一句，根据顺序性原则32题应在B段首句开始定位，32题解题点定于B段最后一句，33题则应在C段首句开始定位，以此类推解决后面的选择题的定位问题。
 

　　2、题干中提取定位词进行定位

　　定位词通常为实意名词，动词及形容词。绝大多数单项选择题的定位问题可以依靠题干解决，不涉及到四个选项。雅思阅读选择题题干可以分为两大类：(一)题干中明确指出出题段落，此类选择题题目在文中的对应点相对较分散。(二)题干中不提及涉及段落，此类选择题目较之于第一种题干形式在文中对应点相对紧凑，文中通常一段出一题或一段出两题。
 

　　例1 剑8 test 2 passage 3 The meaning and power of smell

　　33 According to the introduction, we become aware of the importance of smell when

　　文中对应句：without being consciously aware of their importance to us. It is only when the faculty of smell is impaired for some reason......

　　题干中aware of the importance与文中aware of the importance一致，为原词，表示意识到嗅觉的重要性。
 

　　34 The experiment described in paragraph B

　　文中对应句：In one well-known test, women and men were able to distinguish by smell alone clothing......

　　题干中的experiment与B段中test为同义词转换，表示试验、测试。
 

　　35 What is the writer doing in paragraph C?

　　题干中无其他关键词，此题目解题需要从段首开始逐句理解对应选项。
 

　　36 What does the writer suggest about the study of smell in the atmosphere in paragraph E?

　　文中对应句：Researchers have still to decide whether smell is one sense or two--one responding to odours proper and the other registering odourless chemicals in the air.

　　题干中smell in the atmosphere对应到E段中odour, in the air为同义词转换，表示大气中的气味。

　　对于此类题干中已经明确指出段落的选择题，考生应直接在指定段落根据题干中的关键词具体定位。
 

　　例 2 剑7 test 4 passage 3 Effects of noise

　　27 The writer suggests that people may have difficulty sleeping in the mountains because

　　文中对应句：And yet most of us have had the experience of having to adjust to sleeping in the mountains or the countryside because it was initially ‘too quiet'

　　题干中sleeping in the mountains与文章第一段中的sleeping in the mountains一致，为原词，表示在山林中入睡。
 

　　28 In noise experiments, Glass and Singer found that

　　文中对应句：For example, Glass and Singer (1972) exposed people to short bursts of very loud noise and then measured their ability to work out problems and their physiological reactions to the noise.

　　题干中Glass and Singer与文章第一段中的Glass and Singer一致，为大写原词。
 

　　29 Researchers discovered that high noise levels are not likely to interfere with the

　　文中对应句：For example, high noise levels interfered with the performance of subjects who were required to monitor three dials at a time, a task not unlike that of an aeroplane pilot or an air-traffic controller (Broadbent, 1957).

　　题干中high noise levels, interfere与文章第二段中的high noise levels interfered一致，为原词，表示高声噪音干涉。

　　对于此类题干中无指定解题段落的选择题，考生应按照顺序性根据题干中关键词从文中逐题定位，题目在雅思阅读文中相对集中出现。

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