雅思阅读单项选择题型正确选项的选择一般需要理解文中1-3句话解题，不涉及跨段理解，譬如，根据定位句定位到某段段末句，此题只需要理解段末一句即可，不会涉及下一段的句子。另外，正确选项与雅思阅读文中对应句存在对应点(多为同根词替换，同义词替换，句子释义转换)。
 

　　例1 剑8 test 2 passage 3 The meaning and power of smell

　　33 According to the introduction, we become aware of the importance of smell when

　　A. we discover a new smell.

　　B. we experience a powerful smell.

　　C. our ability to smell is damaged.

　　D. we are surrounded by odours.

　　正确答案：C

　　文中对应句：For the most part, however, we breathe in the aromas which surround us without being consciously aware of their importance to us. It is only when the faculty of smell is impaired for some reason that we begin to realise the essential role the sense of smell plays in our sense of well-being.

　　题干考查什么时候人们能够意识到嗅觉的重要性，文中提到只有当嗅觉的感知由于某些原因损伤后我们才开始意识到嗅觉对于我们的重要性。C选项中的damage与文中impair为同义词转换关系，表示损坏。
 

　　例2 剑7 teat 4 passage 3 Effects of noise

　　27 The writer suggests that people may have difficulty sleeping in the mountains because

　　A. humans do not prefer peace and quiet to noise.

　　B. they may be exposed to short bursts of very strange sounds.

　　C. humans prefer to hear a certain amount of noise while they sleep.

　　D. they may have adapted to a higher noise level in the city.

　　正确答案：D

　　文中对应句：And yet most of us have had the experience of having to adjust to sleeping in the mountains or the countryside because it was initially ‘too quiet', an experience that suggests that humans are capable of adapting to a wide range of noise levels.

　　题干考查山林入睡困难的原因，文中提到山林中入睡困难的经历表明人们有能力适应高噪音范围的噪音。D选项中的adapted与文中adapting对应，表示适应。
 

　　例3 剑9 test 4 passage 3 The development of museums

　　33 The writer says that museums, heritage sites and theme parks

　　A. often work in close partnership.

　　B. try to preserve separate identities.

　　C. have similar exhibits.

　　D. are less easy to distinguish than before.

　　正确答案：D

　　文中对应句：In a related development, the sharp distinction between museum and heritage sites on the one hand, and theme parks on the other, is gradually evaporating. They already borrow ideas and concepts from one another.

　　题干考查heritage sites与theme parks之间的关系，雅思阅读文中指出在最近的发展中，博物馆，遗址与主题公园之间的明显区别正在逐渐消失，它们互相借鉴分享观点与理念。D选项为它们之间不如之前好区分，选项与文中答案出处为句子释义关系。

　　考生在选择答案时一定要考虑所选答案与雅思阅读文中出处是否存在对应点。

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