细观雅思考试，其实很多部分都是相通的，可以转化使用，例如雅思阅读段落信息匹配题就可以和雅思阅读heading题一起搭配着做：
 

　　朗阁海外考试研究中心的老师发现，雅思阅读Heading题有一个原始的做题套路：看首尾句的关键词。很多时候雅思阅读段落的首尾句就是该段的主旨句，所以部分题目看首尾句就可以顺利将正确的heading选项选出来。但这个方法会有其限制性，就是首尾句的关键词可能恰巧是干扰项。
 

　　请看剑桥雅思6 test 2 reading1

　　It was once assumed that improvements in telecommunications would lead to more dispersal in the population as people were no longer forced into cities. However, the ISTP team’s research demonstrates that the population and job density of cities rose or remained constant in the 1980s after decades of decline. The explanation for this seems to be that it is valuable to place people working in related fields together. “The new world will largely depend on human creativity, and creativity flourishes where people come together face-to-face.”
 

　　很多考生会选择vi The impact of telecommunications on population distribution. 很显然，该段首句出现了一个很长很明显的单词telecommunications与该选项关键词一致。但是，这个选项虽然出现了首句原词，其实是干扰项，因为原文第二句话有转折词however, 因此需要往下文看，会发现这篇雅思阅读的topic sentence是这一段的最后两句：

　　The explanation for this seems to be that it is valuable to place people working in related fields together. “The new world will largely depend on human creativity, and creativity flourishes where people come together face-to-face.”因此正确的heading选项是iii The benefits of working together in cities.
 

　　但是--------并且很神奇的是，当雅思阅读信息段落题目中出现小总结的题目时，按照经验和概率，只看首尾句的关键词就能将正确答案选出的概率非常大，几乎不会出现heading题目中的干扰情况。

　　请看剑桥雅思6 test 3 reading1:

　　1. the location of the first cinema

　　2. how cinema came to focus on stories

　　3. the speed with which cinema has changed

　　4. how cinema teaches us about other cultures

　　5. the attraction of actors in films
 

　　如果只看雅思阅读文章段落的首尾句，会发现：

　　第一题出现在A段的首句：The Lumiere Brothers opened their Cinematographe, at 14 Boulevard des Capucines in Paris, to 100 paying customers over 100 years ago, on December 8, 1895.

　　第三题出现在J段的首句：And it has all happened so quickly.

　　第四题出现在E段的首句：One effect of this realism was to educate the world about itself.

　　第五题出现在G段的首句：The ‘star’ was another natural consequence of cinema.

　　只有第二题会因为stories出现在H段首句Cinema has also given a new lease of life to the idea of the story. 而选错，其正确段落是I 段。

　　只用了两到三分钟浏览每段首尾句正确做出五道题中的四道，性价比可以说很高了。
 

　　类似的例子还有剑桥雅思9 test 2 reading 1：

　　1. an account of a national policy initiative

　　2. a description of a global team effort

　　3. a hypothesis as to one reason behind the growth in classroom noise

　　4. a demand for suitable worldwide regulations

　　5. a list of medical conditions which place some children more at risk from noise than others

　　6. the estimated proportion of children in New Zealand with auditory problems
 

　　如果只看雅思阅读文章段落的首尾句，会发现：

　　第一题出现在H段的首句：The New Zealand Government has developed a New Zealand Disability Strategy and has embarked on a wide-ranging consultation process.

　　第二题出现在C段的尾句：The International Institute of Noise Control Engineering (I-INCE), on the advice of the World Health Organization, has established an international working party, which includes New Zealand, to evaluate noise and reverberation control for school rooms.

　　第三题出现在B段的首句：A preliminary study in New Zealand has shown that classroom noise presents a major concern for teachers and pupils.

　　第四题出现在I段的尾句：It is imperative that the needs of these children are taken into account in the setting of appropriate international standards to be promulgated in future.

　　第五题出现在D段的尾句：The auditory function deficits in question include hearing impairment, autistic spectrum disorders(ASD) and attention deficit disorders(ADD/ADHD).

　　第六题出现在A段的尾句: The New Zealand Ministry of Health has found from research carried out over two decades that 6-10% of children in that country are affected by hearing loss.
 

　　根据老师的做题经验，下面几种情况可以通过猜测更快找到出处：

　　1. 凡是跟“提高标准、严格要求”等解决办法相关的信息，一般都会出现在雅思阅读最后一段。

　　Eg: 剑桥雅思9 test 2 reading 1

　　信息a demand for suitable worldwide regulations 出现在最后一段。
 

　　2. 与雅思阅读文章核心内容相关的基本信息，比如定义或者第一次出现的时间地点类，一般都会出现在第一段。

　　Eg: 剑桥雅思11 test 1 reading 3

　　信息a common definition of geo-engineering出现在第一段。

　　又或者剑桥雅思6 test 3 reading1中的信息the location of the first cinema 出现在第一段。
 

　　技巧性的解题方法旨在帮助大家更快地把答案找到或者当考试时间不够时能够按照最大正确概率来快速做题，当时间充足时还是要按照正常的步骤来答题。相信广大考生们都能通过不断练习、整理、总结，拿下信息段落题，拿下雅思阅读!

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