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雅思口语真题解析——人称指代类

来源:朗阁海外考试研究中心   

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   发布日期:2017-07-19 13:54

摘要:人称指代类的题应该怎样做?本文中,朗阁海外考试研究中心的老师将结合真题为大家解答。

  人称指代类话题在雅思口语Part 3中非常容易迷惑考生,很多考生在考完雅思口语或者考雅思口语过程中会突然发现自己在这一类话题中跑题的现象。

  在雅思口语Part 1中大部分问题都是围绕“YOU”展开的,是对考生个人信息和日常生活的提问,例如“Are you...”, “Do you...”, “How often do you do...”。而在雅思口语Part 3中问题的范围会扩大,需要去站在更加高的角度全面地分析和预测一些社会、人文类问题。雅思口语Part 3问题中人称代词也会相应发生很大的变化,例如“Do men and women like to...”, “Do different age groups...”, 需要考生在练习口语题目的过程中,听清看清题目中的人称代词,给出正确的答案。
 

  例1:Do you think that people are influenced by adverts on TV? Why?

  错误回答:

  Well, I am not sure. I think many people do pay attention to advertisements on TV. When I watch TV at home and have to see the advertisements over and over again. I think some of advertisements are quiet creative, entertaining and inspiring. But most of them are very boring and time consuming. And it seems to be on for like forever. I have to watch these ads over and over again, which annoys me a lot.
 

  正确回答:

  Yes, I think we are all influenced to some extent by TV adverts, otherwise companies wouldn't pay so much to have them shown. Advertisers are very good at making us believe that their products or services will improve our life in some way. For example, if you see an advert for a new phone, it plants a seed in your mind, and you start to wonder about replacing your old phone.
 


 

  例2:What disagreements do teenagers often have with their parents? Why?

  错误回答:

  When I was young, I always disagree with my parents about all kinds of things. My parents are very strict to me about all things I do, like when I should be back home, whom I hang out with, what kinds of books I read. I think they just over controlled my life. I remember that my parents didn’t allow me to do manicure, while almost all my friends had tried at that time. I thought I was mature enough to tell right from wrong. And I could make my own decision without my parents’ instructions. Following and listening to them all the time annoyed me a lot.
 

  正确回答:

  Teenagers disagree with their parents about all sorts of things, like the clothes they want to wear, whether they can go out with their friends, doing homework, and how much help they give their parents around the house. I think the teenage years are the period when we develop a sense of identity, and we want to make our own decisions rather than follow other people's instructions. I remember having disagreements with my own parents, usually about simple things like getting up early in the morning, tidying my room, or even doing the washing up!
 

  问题解析:

  雅思口语遇到人称指代类的话题,需要考生在考试中准确反应每个问题的所问目标人群。由于现在Part 1与Part 3题目出现了重合现象,所以无法武断地认为雅思口语Part 1部分问题全部关于“自己”,而一味盲目地从自身经历和感想出发。同理,在Part 3中许多考生却在不经意间被考官问到关于“自己”的相关问题,例如“Do you want to be a celebrity in the future?”。

  类似这样的问题在雅思口语Part 3中也会常有出现,如果回答“It depends on different personalities”就是个范围上跑题的错误。

  雅思口语Part 3一般考题是抽象题目,所以讨论的范围非常广,需要考生从“people大众”的角度去分析,而不是单单从“myself个人”的观点出发。例1和例2的错误答案比较典型,都是在从个人的角度去分析和讨论考官的问题,而没有注意到考官问题中考察的其实是“people”和“teenagers”的角度。在回答中考生可以结合自身的经历作为例子去论证(如例2),但是不可以通篇都论述自身的事情和观点,以偏概全。

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