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考到雅思口语5分需要达到什么要求?

来源:朗阁海外考试研究中心   

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   发布日期:2018-01-24 17:19

摘要:上节内容中,朗阁的老师为同学们简单分析了雅思口语的评分标准,相信大家对雅思口语已经有了初步的了解。

  上节内容中,朗阁的老师为同学们简单分析了雅思口语的评分标准,相信大家对雅思口语已经有了初步的了解。

  接下来,我们来对比一下雅思口语词汇多样性5分的评分标准。在这一分数段中,考生必须做到manages to talk about familiar and unfamiliar topics but uses vocabulary with limited flexibility, 同时还要attempts to use paraphrase but with mixed success。

  由“limited flexibility”这一点我们可以看出,6分词汇和5分的最大区别,不在于6分词汇有多大多难,而在于“a wide enough vocabulary”, 也就是说,6分词汇和5分词汇最大的区别就是“同义词转换”。而作为一项重要的技巧,“paraphrase”也在5分的词汇多样性中被要求使用。

  那么词汇多样性要从6分提高到7分,又要注意哪些方面呢?从评分标准中可以看出,7分的词汇同样强调的是vocabulary resource和paraphrase, 即同义转换和释义技巧。与此同时,7分词汇和6分词汇的区别还在于,7分强调使用less common and idiomatic vocabulary, 并注意collocation。那么,什么是less common vocabulary呢?

  当我们谈到“粉丝”的时候,很多考生脑中的第一个反映就是“fans”。但是,如果考生能推陈出新,说出类似“groupie”之类的词,这就属于使用less common vocabulary了。但是,更重要的是,考生们要学会使用idiomatic vocabulary, 即“习惯用语”。例如前面提到的“他学习很用功”,考生如果能使用“hit the book”这一“习惯用语”表达“学习用功”,效果要比使用同义转换和释义技巧来得好。

  最后,在使用词组时,还要注意不能在“collocation”上出错,即不能有太多词组搭配的错误。例如,不能把“be proficient in”说成“be proficient at”。因此,雅思口语7分词汇也不强调使用难词大词,而是习惯用语的运用和词组搭配的准确。

 


 

  最后,我们来看一些例子,体会词汇多样性在不同分数段的变化。

  Question: What kind of music is popular now in China?

  雅思口语词汇多样性5分回答:

  Different people have different tastes. In China, some people like classical music, they can get inner peace from it. For example, my grandfather likes to listen to Mozart every day, he has a lot of classical music CDs. But others may like rock music, because they think it helps them to release pressure. Take my brother as an example. He likes to listens to famous rock music bands, such as Bon Jovi and Coldplay.

  雅思口语词汇多样性6分回答:

  Different people have different tastes. In China, some people are interested in classical music, they can get inner peace from it. For example, my grandfather enjoys to listen to Mozart every day, he has a lot of classical music CDs. But others may be crazy about rock music, because they think it helps them to release pressure. Take my brother as an example. He is fond of listening to some famous rock music bands, such as Bon Jovi and Coldplay.

  雅思口语词汇多样性7分回答:

  Tastes differ. In China, classical music is the cup of tea for some people, they can get inner peace from it. For example, my grandfather enjoys to listen to Mozart every day, he has a lot of classical music CDs. But others may be groupies for rock music, because they think it helps them to release pressure. Take my brother as an example. He is fond of listening to some famous rock music bands, such as Bon Jovi and Coldplay.

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