[青岛朗阁]发散性思维攻克雅思口语阵地

来源：朗阁海外考试研究中心

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发布日期：2017-06-12 09:40

摘要：今日朗阁：发散性思维应用范围已扩大到雅思口语领域内。

　　雅思口语考试由于是人vs人，所以需要很好的临场应变能力，过分紧张或者激动，都会导致大脑短暂空白，脱口而出的全是简单句，缺少逻辑性和具体性，考生在备考过程中积累的短语(如：broaden my horizon, cultivate my temperament，strengthen family bond)看起来挺高级，但到了雅思口语考场上也只能帮助我们根据问题解释原因，这样是得不到考官青睐的。

　　Divergent Thinking(发散思维)能帮助各位考生很好的克服这个问题，具体思路由朗阁海外考试研究中心的吴老师为大家详细介绍：

　　一、经历型发散

　　经历型发散是将关键词或者短语，转换成个人经历进行思维扩散。主要从事情的时间(when)，地点(where)，内容(what)，人物(who)，做事情的频率(how often)，时长(how long)以及个人感受(why)等方面进行思维发散。对于雅思口语中的基本问题，大家可以使用上述方法进行备考。

　　如近期Part 1的高频话题snack, 我们就可以用以下方法。首先根据关键词进行发散：

　　When: watching TV; during the break of class; watching movie

　　Where: at home; in the cinema; in the classroom

　　What: chocolate bar; candy; sunflower seeds; peanuts; crisps; beef jerky; nuts; cookies

　　Who: share with family members; friends; roommates; and classmates

　　How often: almost every day

　　Why: kill time; keep focused at class; yummy…

　　下面我们来看问题：

　　What kinds of snacks do you like to eat?

　　Normally, I will give my preference to sweet food such as chocolate bars, candies and cookies. I eat them almost everyday when I watch TV or movie, or sometimes during the break of the class. For me, sweet snacks are all quite yummy.

　　以经历进行发散来回答基本问题的话，我们可以避免用词的重复度，同样也可以较好地避免因果关系进行描述，使雅思口语的回答内容和句型都更加多样性。

　　二、类别型发散

　　类别型发散是指对关键词或者话题进行分类，构思关键词下面的各个平行类别，并且按照类型进行逐个分析。

　　常见的雅思口语分类话题有：

　　famous people: superstar; sports star; scientist; Noble Prize Laureate; online celebrity…

　　popular jobs: civil servant; doctor; state-owned employee; sales rep…

　　public transport: metro; bus; taxi; train; coach; plane…

　　music: classical music; pop music; jazz; light music…

　　festivals: Christmas; Valentine’s day; Thanksgiving day; the Dragon Boat festival; Spring festival

　　food: fast food; homemade food; food in the restaurant; junk food

　　…

　　以工作类Part 3话题为例，我们可以进行如下回答：

　　What are the well-paid jobs in your country?

　　In terms of jobs with decent salaries, the first one come to my mind is civil servant. Their works are relatively stable and of real satisfying welfare. Also, doctors can obtain high payment. The main reason is that it is a quite demanding job. Beside, sales reps can probably procure high income once they own good performance.

　　长期训练关键词分类，有助于考生在雅思口语考试过程中从多方面，多角度思考问题，使得回答显得更加全面，有说服力。此外，这样可以有效增加雅思口语考试时的灵活应变能力。