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托福听力“多项表格题”怎么做?

来源:朗阁海外考试研究中心   

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   发布日期:2017-07-05 09:23

摘要:上一节中,青岛朗阁为大家带来了朗阁海外考试研究中心的黄老师对于托福听力比较结构题的精彩解读,下面我们继续为大家介绍“多项表格题”。

  托福听力的出题形式并不只以简单的单个匹配呈现,还有更为复杂的配对题变体,下面朗阁海外中心的黄老师将为各位考生解析托福听力“多项表格题”的记笔记方法。
 


 

  相较单个配对题,多项表格题的考察就更加细致,我们以TPO5 LECTURE4的表格题为例,从文章一开头的介绍:

  Now we can't really talk about fairy tales without first talking about folk tales because there's a strong connection between these two genres, these two types of stories.
 

  我们就可以直观了解到这篇托福听力文章的结构是属于比较结构,针对比较结构的文章我们不但需要记录比较的点,对于文中提及的各种文体的特点都需要记录清楚。如果我们只是单纯等待托福听力的文章中出现fairy tales和folk tales才去记录不同点的话可能会错失表格题中的一些细节。

  Q5. In the lecture, the professor discusses characteristics of folktales and fairy tales, indicate the characteristics of each type of the tale.

  Click in the correct boxes. This question is worth two points.
 

  folktales fairy tales
Their appeal is now mainly to children  
The plot is the only stable element  
The tales are transmitted orally  
There is one accepted version  
Characters are well developed  
The language is relatively formal  

  按照文章组织的结构和层次来讲,在第一个层次介绍folktale时就罗列了folktale的一系列特点,如:

  Well, they are old stories, traditional stories. They were passed down orally within cultures from generation to generation, so they changed a lot over time.
 

  此处托福听力原文提到了folk tale的两大特点:一个是old, 还有一点是passed down orally, 而oral正好对应了表格中的第三条The tales are transmitted orally。

  另外在讲folk tale的特点时还提到:

  So essentially the same tale could be told in different communities, with certain aspects of the tale adapted to fit the specific community. Um, not the plot, the details of what happens in the story would remain constant.
 

  这里提到folk tale的plot不会改变对应表格中的第二条,The plot is the only stable element也是同学们在做该题时较易忽略的一个特点。

  文章第二层中介绍fairy tales, 先提到了一些基本特点如:less realistic、royalty、location unspecified等。当学生问及在关于fairy tale是否是oral folk tale时,教授解释到:

  These were eventually published as fairy tales, but not before undergoing a process of evolution. Now, a number of things happen when an oral tale gets written down. First, the language changes. It becomes more formal, more standard.

  此处对应表格题第六条The language is relatively formal.

  比较完语言之后紧接着通过比较folk tales和fairytales, 得出fairytales的特点,在版本方面

  when an orally transmitted story is written down, an authoritative version with a recognized author is created.

  对应表格中的第四条:There is one accepted version.

  在角色塑造上:

  descriptions of characters and settings can be developed more completely.

  对应第五条:Characters are well developed.

  最后比较了两者的目标观众,原文提到:

  Who the stories are meant for? Contrary to what many people believe today, folk tales were originally intended for adults, not for children. So why is it that fairy tales seem targeted toward children nowadays?

  fairy tales的目标观众是children对应第一条Their appeal is now mainly to children。

  从这篇托福听力讲座中我们可以看出配对表格题比单一的配对题考察得更加细致,听到比较结构的文章,我们在做托福听力笔记时,不仅仅需要关注比较的部分,更要细心地关注到文章提及的两个比较主体之间各自的特点。做好预测和记录,把握结构和出题点,将配对表格题一网打尽!

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