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首页 > 托福培训 > 托福阅读 > 青岛托福培训-托福阅读中的修辞目的题怎么做能全对?

青岛托福培训-托福阅读中的修辞目的题怎么做能全对?

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   发布日期:2016-09-20 09:14

摘要:托福阅读中有这么一类题目,叫作修辞目的题。在托福阅读中修辞含义很广,包括"举例子、下定义、阐述、解释、对比、反驳、强调、批评"等等。那么,对于托福阅读中的修辞目的题你能保证全部做对吗?不能?不能的话,就跟着青岛朗阁小编来看看该类题型的解题技巧吧

  托福阅读中有这么一类题目,叫作修辞目的题。在托福阅读中修辞含义很广,包括"举例子、下定义、阐述、解释、对比、反驳、强调、批评"等等。那么,对于托福阅读中的修辞目的题你能保证全部做对吗?不能?不能的话,就跟着青岛朗阁小编来看看该类题型的解题技巧吧~

  要解决托福阅读中的修辞目的题,首先是要找出修辞的逻辑上一层信息。什么意思那?我们可以发现修辞的目的就是为了一个信息点服务,而在逻辑上分析可以理解成下层信息为上层信息奠定基础。因此,我们需要找寻的托福阅读修辞目的题答案就是修辞本身所支持的逻辑上一层信息。如何在文中正确的找寻上一层信息?下面,朗阁老师将会讲解几个考生比较容易掌握的找寻方法。

  一、句子细节信息支持句子主干内容

  对于这一类托福阅读修辞目的题,答案基本上就在同一句话中,所以不需要往句子前或者句子后进行搜索,只要从句子本身分析出发,找出句子中的主干信息和细节信息。请看例子:

  Note the word "net":measuring the actual amounts of groundwater seepage into the lake and out ofthe lake is a much more complicated matter than merely inferring theirdifference. (TPO 24 lake water)

  4. Why does the author use the phraseNote the word "net" in the passage?

  A. To emphasize the impact of seepage onwater levels

  B. To point out that seepage iscalculated differently from river flows and atmospheric exchanges

  C. To compare the different methods ofcalculating seepage

  D. To emphasize the difficulty ofobtaining specific values for seepage inputs and outputs

  注意观察冒号这个符号,意为解释后面的句子主干信息,所以答案为D。

  二、整个句子内容是为了论证所支持的逻辑上一层的论点

  对于此类托福阅读修辞目的题,答案基本上往修辞所在句子的前面或者后面搜索答案。按其特征来看,可以分为以下两类进行分别论述。

  1.有明显的逻辑连接词或者态度词作为提醒,该托福阅读修辞目的题的答案位置基本上可以根据提醒词推出在修辞所在句子前面或者后面。逻辑连接词以及态度词有:

  转折关系:however, but,although, instead, rather than等

  因果关系:because, result in,result from, consequently, as a result等

  递进关系:furthermore, also,moreover等

  态度类词汇:happy, worried,panic, luckily, fortunately, unfortunately, impatient, curious, anxious,ridiculous, hopeless等

  请看托福阅读修辞目的题的例子:One necessarycondition seems to be a somewhat detached view of human problems. For example,one sign of this condition is the appearance of the comic vision, since comedyrequires sufficient detachment to view some deviations from social norms asridiculous rather than as serious threats to the welfare of the entire group. (TPO1 the origins of theater)

  11. Why does the author mention “comedy”?

  A. To give an example of early types oftheater

  B. To explain how theater helps a societyrespond to threats to its welfare

  C. To help explain why detachment isneeded for the development of theater

  D. To show how theatrical performersbecome detached from other members of society.

  for example标志应该往前看,前面是观点后面是例子,所以答案为C

  2.当无明显连词作为提醒时,我们只能从整段的逻辑结构上把握。大部分常见答案位置为修辞所在句子前面的部分。

  请看托福阅读修辞目的题的例子:The numbers of deerhave fluctuated markedly since the entry of Europeans into Puget Sound country.The early explorers and settlers told of abundant deer in the early 1800s andyet almost in the same breath bemoaned the lack of this succulent game animal.Famous explorers of the north American frontier, Lewis and Clark hadexperienced great difficulty finding game west of the Rockies and not until thesecond of December did they kill their first elk. (TPO 4 Deer Populations ofthe Puget Sound)

  5. The author tells the story of theexplorers Lewis and Clark in paragraph 3 in order to illustrate which of thefollowing points?

  A. The number of deer within the Pugetsound region has varied over time.

  B. Most of the explorers who came to thePuget sound area were primarily interested than in the West.

  C. There was more game for hunting in theEast of the United States than in the West.

  D. Individual explorers were not assuccessful at locating games as were the trading companies.

  往前看,这两个人明显是早期探险家的一个例子,读前句说他们知道原本有很多鹿,但又没找到,很显然这句话不足以作为一个观点,本段中心句说鹿的数量变化很大,这是一个中心,而A选项刚好是这个中心,为正确答案。

  ★ 在无明显的逻辑连接词或者态度词作为提醒的情况下,极少部分答案往后面找寻

  请看托福阅读修辞目的题的例子:Some of the world’sfinest stone architecture can be seen in the ruins of the ancient Inca city ofMachu Picchu high in the eastern Andes Mountains of Peru. The doorways andwindows are made possible by placing over the open spaces thick stone beamsthat support the weight from above. A structural invention had to be madebefore the physical limitations of stone could be overcome and newarchitectural forms could be created. (TPO 3 Architecture)

  10. Why does the author include adescription of how the “doorways and windows” of Machu Picchu were constructed?

  A. To indicate that the combinedskeletons and skins of the stone buildings of Machu Picchu were similar toigloos and adobe structures

  B. To indicate the different kinds ofstones that had to be cut to build Machu Picchu

  C. To provide an illustration of the kindof construction that was required before arches were invented

  D. To explain how ancient buildersreduced the amount of time necessary to construct buildings from stone.

  读doorways and windows所在的一句话,说门窗是通过把石头横梁放在space上面形成的,读前一句的时候发现也是个例子,所以不是答案,往下句看,说想克服石头带给建筑的障碍,必须有一个新发明。按照原文,门窗的形成是一种克服石头带来的障碍的一种方法,所以答案是C。

  以上就是托福阅读修辞目的题的一些找答案的技巧了,当然并没有包含全部技巧,因为托福阅读的考试内容不是一成不变的,所以考生们也要不断提高自身能力,在本文的基础上自己再进行巩固完善,这才是真正的对托福阅读修辞目的题的掌握。

  青岛朗阁智美专注于托福培训,还有问题可以咨询我们的在线客服哦~

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