在前两篇文章中，我们讲了词语、句子层面的“沙子”后，那么当然也少不了段落层面的文法在雅思听力中的运用了，这一层面一般指逻辑关系和时态考点两类。这类“沙子”的“颗粒”较大，青岛朗阁小编这就继续为考生们分析~

　　六、逻辑关系

　　英文文法中的逻辑关系可谓五花八门，在雅思听力中主要有并列、转折、因果和举例四种，在题中或原文中遇见都是很好的信号信息，也就是相当接近答案的信息。我们以事实说话：

　　剑桥雅思9 test2 section4第36题：rules and procedures, e.g. Job____________

　　雅思听力原文：Each one is co-coordinator at the top by a small group of senior managers and typically everyone's job is controlled by sets of rules and procedures- for example, there are specific job descriptions, rules for discipline, and so on.这是举例类的，题目中的e.g.是举例的缩写，而原文中出现了for example, 答案是其后的descriptions。

　　剑桥雅思9 test1 section3第21题：

　　One reason Why Spiros felt happy about his marketing presentation was that

　　A. he was not nervous

　　B. his style was good

　　C. the presentation was best in the group

　　雅思听力原文：I think that having to do a seminar presentation really helped me. For example, a couple of weeks ago in our marketing subject, when it was my turn to give presentation, I felt quite confident. Of course, I was still nervous but because I had done one before, I knew what to expect. Also, I know I was well prepared and I had practiced my timing. In fact, I think that in relation to some of the other people. In my group, I did quite a good job because my overall style was quite professional. 题中的reason和why在原文中以because来替换，这是因果类逻辑关系词的常规换法，答案是B。

　　并列和转折的例子更是数不胜数，这两个关系原本就是雅思听力任何题型都会使用到的技巧，比如剑桥雅思5test3section4第32题：landfill sites and___________

　　雅思听力原文中直接出现并列landfill sites and incineration plants; 再比如剑桥雅思10 test2 section3第28题：

　　Why did Heyerdahl go to the Easter Island?

　　A. to build a stone statue

　　B. to sail a reed boat

　　C. to learn the local language

　　雅思听力原文：

　　OLIVIA: Mm. And after that, Heyerdahl went to Easter Island, didn’t he? We should mention the purpose of that trip. I think he sailed there in a boat made out of reeds.

　　VICTOR: No, that was later on in Egypt, Olivia.

　　OLIVIA: Oh, yes, that’s right.

　　VICTOR: But what he wanted to do was talk to the local people about their old stone carvings and then make one himself to learn more about the process.

　　OLIVIA: I see. Well, what a great life.

　　这是众多转折中的一个例子，转折后不肯定是答案，但是听到转折词还是要非常敏感的，因为90%的转折词之后都是答案。

　　七、时态判断

　　时态是英文文法中一个相当大的方面，在雅思听力中的渗透性也比较强，但是更多的还是出现在选择类题型中，一般涉及现在时的比较多，也有个别题目需要选择过去或者将来的内容，大家一定要注意题干中如果有时态的信息，一定要排除雅思听力原文中其他时态的内容，选择题目要求的时态的内容。比如剑桥11 test2 section2中的多选题11-16, 每道题目里都含有so far和currently这样表示现在时态的标志，而雅思听力原文中有next year, in the future这样直接的将来时态，所对应的选择项一定是排除的答案，也有一些look for possibilities to open这样的表达同样表明这不是现在已经有的，所以可以直接在选项上打叉;而答案的信息会以currently, at the moment或者be doing这样的现在进行时态来进行定位。把握好时态，我们既可以排除错误选项，又可以定位正确选项，双管齐下，何乐而不为。

　　无论是词、句还是段落，都会涉及到不同类型的文法，英文文法和雅思听力息息相关，密不可分，大家若要在雅思听力中取得高分，文法绝对不能忽视。雅思考生们就像去除脚底沙子一样去除文法在雅思听力中的障碍，登向雅思听力的高山吧!

　　青岛朗阁专注于雅思培训，有问题就询问我们的在线客服吧~

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