增强新托福口语连贯性的六条指导原则

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发布日期：2013-05-25 17:04

摘要：连贯性是新托福口语评分标准中的一个非常重要的因素，它指的是口语答案中信息点之间的衔接是否自然流畅。以下是青岛朗阁新托福名师们归纳整理的可以帮助考生增强口语回答连贯

“连贯性”是新托福口语评分标准中的一个非常重要的因素，它指的是口语答案中信息点之间的衔接是否自然流畅。以下是青岛朗阁新托福名师们归纳整理的可以帮助考生增强口语回答连贯性的六条指导原则：

1. 运用总分总的结构

Your listeners will understand your talk better if you organize what you say in a logical sequence or linear pattern. This means that you tell the listeners what you are going to talk about and then go through the points you want to make. The most common pattern of organization is outlined below:

Introductory statement
Point 1
Point 2
Point 3
Concluding statement

An example of this pattern is shown below:

Breeding butterflies has many advantages for the collector.
1.      way of obtaining specimens
2.      spares can be released into the wild
3.      helps survival because butterflies have been protected from natural predators
The experience is a learning experience for the collector and a benefit to the species.

2. 运用连接词

Connecting ideas by using transition words and phrases tells your listeners the relationship of one idea to the next. You can signal to your listener that you are going to put events in a sequence, add information, or make a comparison. You can signal that you want to emphasize or clarify a point. Using transition words and phrases helps your listener follow the flow of your ideas. Read the following example without transitional expressions: