咱们前面已经知道了新托福口语考试中Task5考的是什么，那如何才能拿到高分呢?接下来咱们要了解新托福口语Task5的评分标准。

　　和第三题一样，第五题会按照综合型题目评分准则评分。新托福口语Task5评分时主要考虑考生的语言表达能力、语言运用能力和话题展开能力三个方面。考生回答时必须“涵盖题目要求提供的相关信息”。如果给出的信息不完整或有错误，那么，即使语言流利、语法正确，也会被扣分。

　　第五题讨论的话题也很好理解，话题背景也都是校园生活。要拿到高分，考生仅需要理解对话内容，然后对该内容进行简要总结，选出自己觉得最好的解决方法并给出一个清晰易懂、有理有据的解释。

　　三、真题演练

　　上文已经提到，新托福口语考试第五题考生会听到一段对话，对话中会有其中一人遇到棘手的问题，之后两人会讨论两种解决方案。在新托福口语考试中，考生其实是有规律可以依循的，对话中会有非常清晰的提示告知考生哪一个是遇到问题的主角。

　　例如，考生会听到：“I’ve got a problem”、“I’d like to…but…”或“I have trouble”等较为明显的提示句。而在讨论解决方案时，也会出现如“If I were you, I would…”、“What you should do is…”及“Why not try…”等句型，让考生可以非常直观地找出解决方案。

　　下面，让我们来看一道TPO里的真题：

　　Student A: Hi, good morning! Could you help me with something?

　　Student B: Uh…maybe. What’s up?

　　Student A: Well, I’m a first year student.

　　Student B: Everything going okay?

　　Student A: Actually no…um…this is a little embarrassing. I think I left my class schedule back in my dorm.

　　Student B: Um…not a good thing to do on the first day of classes.

　　Student A: Yeah… so I’m not sure where my class is. I think I remember it was supposed to be here in Smith Hall.

　　Student B: There is a computer for student use in the student center. You can go over there, look it up and check the room number. But…you’d have to hurry.

　　Student A: Hm… that’s not a bad idea. I could check my schedule for the whole rest of the day at the same time. I don’t know where any of my other classes are either, but I don’t wanna be late, make a bad impression with the professor on the first day. It’s actually my very first class—Introduction to Psychology.

　　Student B: Psychology? Oh! Okay, you’re definitely in the right building. And if it’s Introduction to Psychology, it’s gonna be a big class, in which case it probably meets in a big lecture hall. There are only three lecture halls in the building, one on every floor. Just check each floor till you find yours. There is an elevator, so you should be able to move fast.

　　Student A: Yeah, but I don’t know what the professor looks like or anything. How will I know whether it’s my class or not? It’d be sort of embarrassing, sticking my head into each lecture hall, asking if I was in the right place.

　　Student B: Well…you might luck out and find it the first time.

　　虽然我们上文说，新托福口语第五题是综合型题目中相对简单的，但是这也是基于考生可以听懂对话的基础上。在此对话中，学生A在开篇就说“Could you help me with something?”, 考生听到此句的时候，就该警惕，关键句将至。在此学生支吾几句后，就把问题陈述出来：“I think I left my class schedule back in my dorm.”。考生需要注意的是，有的时候其中一个话语者讲完问题后，另一个人很有可能会不废话，直接讲出其中的一个解决方案。如上文中B学生就直接给出提议：“There is a computer for student use in the student center. You can go over there, look it up and check the room number.”。

　　考生需注意，在解决方案出现后，有问题的话语者通常也会将此解决方案的缺点讲出：“but I don’t wanna be late, make a bad impression with the professor on the first day.”

　　因此，另外一人才会继续讨论第二个解决方案：“Just check each floor till you find yours.” 考生也需要将其相对应的缺点找出，即：“but I don’t know what the professor looks like or anything. How will I know whether it’s my class or not?” 以上则为第五题听力里面新托福口语考生需要挑选出来的重点。如果考生能够将上述几点把握好，那么结合了自己的选择和理由后，就不难拿到理想的分数了。

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