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青岛托福培训:高效解读托福写作题目

来源:朗阁海外考试研究中心   

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   发布日期:2017-05-12 10:07

摘要:想要取得托福写作高分,非常关键的一点就是要读懂题目,并且能分析出题目中隐藏的要求。


  托福写作考试最忌讳的就是看不懂题或者理解错题意。每次考试后,都会有考生抱怨写作题太难读懂,不知道该怎么断句,朗阁海外考试研究中心的的唐老师结合多年教学经验,今日为您解答如何正确解读托福写作考试题目:

  一、 断句最重要

  例1:

  Sometimes we are assigned to work in a group on a project. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The group will be helped more by person who will be willing to do what other group members want than by person who often strongly insists that things should be done in a way that is different from what the group wants to do.

  就这样看过去的话,这绝对是个绕口令的句子,中间连个标点都没有。

  考生们在练习阅读的时候,都知道有个题型是在四个选项中寻找意思最接近原文的句子:寻找句子逻辑关系和主谓关系。相比起那个题型,托福写作考试独立作文题目的断句就容易的多了。

  首先考生读完一遍后就知道了这次考试的类别属于两个对象对比类的题目,而这个类型在课堂教学中是反复练习的题型。那么先把两个对象找出来:

  A: The group will be helped more by person who will be willing to do what other group members want

  B: The group will be helped more by person who often strongly insists that things should be done in a way that is different from what the group wants to do.

  题目重心:The group will be helped more by person who…

  题目的前提条件:Sometimes we are assigned to work in a group on a project.

  用相同的方法分析一下这道考题:When teachers assign projects on which students must work together, the students learn much more effectively than they are asked to work alone on projects.

  A: work together

  B: work alone

  题目重心:learn much more effectively

  题目的前提条件:When teachers assign projects

  例2:

  Imagine that you are a student at university that has a long break between university semesters, and that your university requires all students to do one of the following things.

  1). Students must take a course on a subject that has no direct connection to their major course of study (for example, a student majoring in engineering might take course in fine art).

  2). Students must volunteer to work on a project in their university’s city or in their hometown to improve some aspect of life in the city or town (for example, students can work with local primary school children who need help with their homework).

  Which one of these choices do you think would be more beneficial for the university students? Why?

  虽然这次托福写作考试题目已经很清晰地给出了两个对象,但是同学们不要忘记题目的前提条件:Imagine that you are a student at university that has a long break between university semesters, and that your university requires all students to do one of the following things.

  重心:Which one of these choices do you think would be more beneficial for the university students? Why?

  二、区分题目间的异同

  刚才分析的考题,他们之间的共同点是:

  例1:Sometimes we are assigned to work in a group on a project;

  例2:When teachers assign projects on which students must work together

  可以看出这两道托福写作考题的共同任务都是完成projects, 但是题目的对象范围是有很大的区别的:

  例1使用的例子范围广,可以是工作上的,学习上的;

  例2的例子取材只能是学习上的;

  例1考题强调的是group的获益;

  例2强调的是个体学生的学习有效性收益。

  考生们若能很好地区分题目间的差异,就要注意托福写作考试题目中的前提条件。

  笔者的一位学生写了这道题目,让我们来看看他的中心论点的写法是否体现到以上要求:First of all, group will be more efficient when every person does the same.

  Secondly, person is willing to do other members want, which raises the team spirit.

  这位学生在审题上还是可以的,按照上面的分析,强调团队的受益,而该学生在书写论点上满足了这一特点。
 

  学会看题以后,要想取得托福写作考试的考分,还要能快速想出例子,在下一篇 青岛托福培训 中,青岛朗阁将继续为各位考生带来朗阁海外考试研究中心唐老师的锦囊妙计。

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